Alloy selection
Casting alloy capability and review matrix
These alloy groups identify candidate manufacturing pathways, not automatic material substitutions. DDM Systems reviews the controlling alloy specification, heat treatment, geometry, inspection, and acceptance requirements for each project.
| Program need | Candidate alloy family | Environment or property focus | Casting path | Confirm during engineering review |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corrosion-resistant hardware and fluid-handling components | 304, 316, 17-4 PH, or 15-5 PH stainless | Corrosion, strength, heat-treatment condition, and fluid compatibility | Air-melt pathway | Exact grade, condition, corrosion exposure, machining, passivation, NDT, and documentation |
| Lightweight structural castings | A356 or A357 aluminum | Mass, strength, fatigue, thermal exposure, and corrosion protection | Air-melt pathway | Temper and heat treatment, radiographic class, mechanical properties, dimensional requirements, and finish |
| Hot-section and propulsion hardware | IN625, IN718, IN713LC, MAR-M247, IN100, or another specified nickel alloy | Temperature, oxidation, thermal cycling, creep, and pressure | Air-melt or vacuum-melt route as required | Chemistry, microstructure, heat treatment, mechanical testing, NDT, and qualification plan |
| Directionally solidified or single-crystal blade and vane programs | René 80, René 141, René 142, CMSX-4, René N5, or another approved superalloy | Creep, thermal fatigue, oxidation, and grain orientation | Vacuum-melt DS or SX route | Approved alloy, orientation and grain acceptance, casting specification, inspection, and source qualification |
| Wear-resistant or medical-component programs | ASTM F75-equivalent cobalt-chromium pathway | Wear, corrosion, biocompatibility, and surface condition | Project-specific melt and finishing route | Approved grade, regulatory and validation requirements, mechanical testing, surface finish, and traceability |
| Impact, wear, or tooling applications | S7, 4140, or another specified steel | Impact toughness, hardness, wear, and fatigue | Air-melt pathway | Heat treatment, target hardness, machining stock, mechanical properties, NDT, and final condition |